It seems the U.S. just can’t get enough meat. Or does it?

According to data released this week by Rabobank, a research firm specializing in food and agriculture, per-capita meat consumption in the U.S. last year rose at a higher rate than any other year over the past four decades — to roughly 193 pounds of meat annually, 3.7 pounds a week.  

This news comes after U.S. consumption of meat — red meat, in particular — dipped in 2014. In recent years, some in the industry have conjectured whether the U.S. had finally, much to the delight of environmentalists and animal protection groups alike, hit “peak meat.” 

That does not appear to be the case, but the recent surge in U.S. carnivorism might have little to do with an actual increase in demand for meat products.

An increase in chicken consumption is largely driving the boom in meat-eating. According to the Rabobank data, Americans are eating nearly twice the amount of chicken as they are beef and pork — 89 pounds of chicken a year compared to 54 pounds and 50 pounds of beef and pork, respectively.

That’s likely due to an oversupply of poultry — the result of the industry ramping up production in response to previously-higher prices.

The oversupply pushed prices for chicken down, particularly when compared to the cost of beef and pork. 

Paul Shapiro, vice president of farm animal protection at the Humane Society of the U.S., called the increased meat consumption “very disturbing” but attributed it to the chicken oversupply — conditions that appear likely to continue through this summer and will contribute to continued growth this year.

“It’s not correct to interpret the increased consumption as suggestive of increased consumer demand,” Shapiro said.

Shapiro pointed to the growing popularity of plant-based, alternative-protein products — a market the Plant Based Foods Association says grew an estimated 8.7 percent to $3.5 billion in annual sales over the past two years — as evidence that demand is not driving the surge in meat sales. 

Diana Rice, associate director of nutrition communications for the Meatless Monday campaign, was also skeptical that the surge in meat consumption was indicative of a long-term trend.  

“I believe that we’ll see this trend reversed because consumers want to make dietary choices that are good for their health and the environment,” Rice said.

Still, there’s reason to believe advocates pushing for Americans to eat less meat still face a climb that is very much uphill.

Marta Zaraska, a France-based science journalist whose recent book Meathooked explored the historical and psychological context for mankind’s love affair with animal flesh, pointed out that sales of plant-based meat alternatives remain practically microscopic when compared to U.S. meat sales, which surpass the GDP of entire nations like Hungary and Ukraine.

In general, the levels of consumption are steady and even climbing a bit,” Zaraska said. “We really are hooked on meat.”

The meat industry, she said, is also pushing back feverishly against calls to eat less meat — and has the marketing budgets to ensure the message is heard.

To counteract that, Zaraska said change can’t simply be left up to individuals. She said a “meat tax” like one currently being proposed in Denmark or a clear target for reduced meat consumption — which the European Union is considering— could make an impact. 

If we want to reduce meat’s environmental impact, she argued, we simply don’t have a choice.

“Considering that meat eating contributes as much to global warming as all the transportation combined,” Zaraska said, “it’s absolutely vital for humanity to lower our consumption.”

Read more: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/us-meat-consumption-chicken-oversupply_us_57b7188fe4b03d513687e091?section=&

On the fourth night of the Democratic National Convention, a little-known father of a fallen Army officer took to the stage to deliver a blistering indictment of Donald Trump’s conception of civil liberties and personal sacrifice.

Khizr Khan became quite famous in that moment. But it was only in the days after that his full impact on the campaign would be felt. Trump responded not by empathizing and politely disagreeing with Khan, but by questioning whether his wife stood silently by his side because of religious constraints and wondering whether the whole speech had been orchestrated by the Hillary Clinton campaign.

The whole episode proved monumentally insensitive and self-destructive. And there is a good case to make that the Trump campaign has yet to recover and maybe never will.

So it was a bit of a shock to see, some 18 days later, a prominent Trump surrogate doing his best to breathe life back into the Khan story.

“Mr. Khan is the one that went out and struck the first blow, and in a campaign, if you’re going to go out and think that you can take a shot at somebody and not have incoming coming back at you, shame on you,” former Texas Gov. Rick Perry (R) told CNN on Tuesday. “Because he had a son that was lost in this war against terror — that gives him a free ride to say whatever he would like against a candidate that he’s not for? That’s not proper, that’s not correct.”

Perry went on from there to note his sterling credentials when it comes to supporting veterans and their families. Which is true: they were the cornerstone of his largely forgettable second run for the presidency. But putting those aside, it’s still worth asking why he felt he had to go down this road at the very moment when the initial controversy seemed to be receding from view.  

And the most compelling answer is the simplest: Donald Trump has terrible surrogates.

The same day that Perry was reviving the Khan story, the co-chair of Trump’s national veterans’ coalition was once more talking about killing Hillary Clinton. And no, “once more” is not a misprint. New Hampshire state Rep. Al Baldasaro had previously expressed his belief that Clinton “should be put in the firing line and shot for treason” for her use of a private email server. In an apparent attempt at clarification, he told a local outlet that he had not, in fact, called for her to be “assassinated” but merely meant that “she should be shot in a firing squad for treason.”

If you’re having difficulty finding the distinction here, you’re not alone.

Stressing on multiple occasions that you wouldn’t mind seeing your political opponent riddled with bullets is, of course, beyond the pale. On a much smaller scale, it’s also shows that you’re a bad functionary for a presidential campaign.

But these are the people whom Trump has relied on as his surrogates.

Baldasaro may be the most obsessively violent, but others are equally confounding. Katrina Pierson, the campaign’s national spokesperson, has become must-see television for her certitude in stating historical inaccuracies. Last week, she insisted that the war in Afghanistan started under President Barack Obama, despite his being a state senator in Illinois at the time. And just yesterday, Trump’s longtime counsel, Michael Cohen, helped create an instantly viral cable news moment when he repeatedly demanded to know who, exactly, was insisting that Mr. Trump was not doing spectacularly well on the trail. He quickly got the answer: every single poll.

There is an argument to be made that the impact of a campaign surrogate is overrated. Few, if any, voters cast a ballot because Pierson bumbled the history of the Afghanistan war. Cohen’s blank stares into the CNN camera will be forgotten by Election Day. Trump is far more responsible for making the Khan family an issue than Perry ever will be. And while Baldasaro’s comments are truly vile, it’s more notable that Trump himself has vaguely discussed Second Amendment enthusiasts taking action into their own hands.

But as a practical matter, all of these moments have harmed Trump. And their collective damage has added up. At a time when the Trump campaign would prefer to move the conversation away from their candidate and on to Clinton, these moments don’t allow for it.

For a brief moment, Trump appeared to recognize that this was, in fact, a problem one that only he could fix. In June, his campaign brought on board an operative to oversee and organize the surrogate operation. But two weeks into the job, that operative, Kevin Kellems, quit.

“While brief,” he said, “it has been an interesting experience.” Kellems didn’t return a request for comment.

Since then, nothing appears to have been done to mend this clearly problematic situation. In fact, just the opposite. Trump praised Baldasaro after his initial remark and the campaign has stood by Pierson through her various cable news adventures. Republicans outside the campaign have been left utterly confused. Some assume that Trump simply can’t recruit better talent, since few seasoned operatives have any desire to join a campaign that they view as a surefire loser.

But there is also a theory that Trump is either too cheap or simply doesn’t care.

“That’s the thing that bothers me. So let’s suppose he is a smart businessman, just for this argument’s sake. He has marketing and communications and advertising and finance people in his resort, golf courses, real estate ventures and other things. He moves almost none of them over, save a lawyer and a digital/policy guy, both of whom are unhinged?” said Rory Cooper, who was a top operative to former House Majority Leader Eric Cantor.

“Part of it is that nobody will work for him. Too career risky even if not out of principle,” Cooper continued. “But he could surely throw enough money at some good people if he was really trying. And yeah, that’s a strong signal that he’s not.”

Editor’s note: Donald Trump regularly incites political violence and is a serial liar, rampant xenophobe, racist, misogynist and birther who has repeatedly pledged to ban all Muslims — 1.6 billion members of an entire religion — from entering the U.S.

CORRECTION: A previous version of this story said incorrectly that Khan’s son was a Marine; he was in fact an Army officer. Also, due to an editing error, it misidentified Eric Cantor as the former Senate majority leader; he is the former House majority leader.

Read more: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-surrogates_us_57b5d5c0e4b095b2f542dc8f?section=&

The EpiPen, an easy-to-use injectable shot filled with medicine that can stop a life-threatening allergic reaction, has increased in price from about $100 for a pack of two pens in 2009 to over $600 this year.

Pharmaceutical company Mylan purchased the rights to the pen back in 2007, and it appears that they’ve taken a page from “pharma bro” Martin Shkreli and re-priced their newly acquired product. That is, they’ve spiked prices for no apparent research and development reason related to the product, except perhaps to make up for the tens of millions of dollars they’ve spent on TV commercials to promote it, reports CBS news. 

The price spike also coincides with the recall of one of EpiPen’s competitors, the Auvi-Q from the pharmaceutical company Sanofi US. The company recalled their pen in October because of inaccurate dosage issues

An estimated one in 50 Americans could have anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction to an allergy, according to a study by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America that was sponsored by Sanofi. 

Now that the Auvi-Q has left the market, people with severe allergies who need to keep a pen stocked on their person or at work or school are stuck with few options — and expensive ones at that, especially for people with high-deductible insurance plans. Making matters worse is the fact that the pens expire after one year.

Pharmaceutical watchdogs and politicians have weighed in on the price hike, pushing back on Mylan’s pricing scheme and calling for competitors to enter the market.

Shkreli himself also threw his two cents in, using the same argument he used to defend his 5,000-percent percent price hike on Daraprim, a drug for AIDS and cancer patients to which his company acquired the rights in Aug. 2015. He tweeted that epinephrine injectables aren’t lucrative enough to lure competitors into the market, which would presumably bring prices down:

Another epinephrine injectable, Adrenaclick, can cost almost $400 for a two-pack, according to GoodRX.com, a consumer site that lists competitive pharmaceutical prices, and it has a different injection mechanism than the EpiPen. Those who use EpiPens also face an additional barrier because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration doesn’t consider injectable epinephrine pens as therapeutically equivalent to each other, meaning a prescription for one pen cannot not be filled with a cheaper version. States have to change their own regulatory rules to allow patients to switch one pen for what’s stated on their prescription, and so far only 21 states have done so

Clinicians wrote over 3.6 million prescriptions for the EpiPen last year, while the Adrenaclick was prescribed only a few hundred times, reports PBS. 

Mylan Pharmaceuticals does have an EpiPen Savings Card for eligible patients that reduces the cost of a carton by a maximum of $100. But as users point out, a $100 discount doesn’t mean much when you’re left with the rest of the big bill. Marie Myers, a Facebook user who both uses the EpiPen for herself and buys one for her child, took Mylan Pharmaceuticals to task on the company’s Facebook page two months ago over the relative uselessness of the savings card, which the company calls a “$0 copay” coupon.

I called Mylan about my situation. Explaining that it would cost me $1,251.46 for two packs of epi-pens and the representative pointed me to the “$0 copay” coupon offered. I pointed out that the fine print of that coupon only covers a maximum of $100 per pack of epi pens. Still leaving me on the hook for $1,051.46 for this needed medication. Which still leaves Mylan with a massive profit, and leaves me in a situation where it was unaffordable. The representative admitted Mylan knows those coupons no longer make Epi-pens affordable to the majority of individuals with the new standard of high deductible health plans and stated that at this time Mylan has NO assistance program in place. 

In a statement sent to the Huffington Post, Mylan Pharmaceuticals called attention to the fact that they’ve donated more than 650,000 EpiPen and EpiPen Jr  auto-Injectors to about half of all U.S. schools nationwide, and that 80 percent of commercially insured patients received the EpiPen for free using the EpiPen savings card. 

They also blamed the increased burden of EpiPen costs on the rise of high-deductible health insurance plans in the U.S. From the statement: 

We encourage all patients and families to thoroughly review and understand their options when selecting healthcare insurance coverage. With the Affordable Care Act, there are options available. Premiums, prescription coverage, out-of-pocket limits and deductibles can vary widely. Often, plans offering lower premiums have higher deductibles, and many options now have separate pharmacy and medical expense deductibles. 

Read more: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/epipens-500-percent-price-hike-leaves-patients-scrambling_us_57b60b2ae4b03d5136871ec9?section=&